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"This is not
a play or a motion picture! This is real!"
A news reporter is shouting into a microphone,
his death just seconds away.
Several blocks away, a widowed mother huddles
with her two young children in a doorway. "We'll
be with your daddy soon!" she tells them.
"Just a little bit longer! We'll be with
him soon!"
Tokyo is in ruins. Geiger counters,
ticking so fast the sounds blur, measure the
radiation emitted by the children and families
who crowd bomb shelters and burn wards.
Victims of the bomb? Well, sort of.
These are scenes from the "Godzilla"
you never saw. Unexpurgated, uncut and
subtitled, it's a far cry from the heavily
re-edited, dubbed, Americanized monster movie
you grew up with, which featured inserted scenes
starring Raymond Burr (as ace reporter Steve
Martin).
Exactly 150 years after Commodore Matthew
Perry signed a trade treaty to open up
Japan to the West, and 50 years after the Big
Guy's first appearance on Tokyo theater screens,
Japan's biggest cultural export finally gets
his due in the United States with the release
of the original "Godzilla" (known
as "Gojira" in Japan). A crisp
print unspools on the Castro's big screen for
two weeks beginning Friday.
It's a revelation.
We tend to think of "Godzilla"
as a cheesy monster movie, thanks largely
to heavy re-editing in the Burr version that
dispensed with nearly 40 minutes of director
Ishiro Honda's original vision, two dozen or
so sequels that got goofier and goofier, and
rivals like "Mothra" and "Rodan."
But seeing the original version -- produced
by a culture with still-fresh memories of atom
bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and a feeling
of being caught in the middle of Cold War paranoia
between the United States and the Soviet Union
-- it's clear that it's time for a major reappraisal.
"Godzilla" is one of the great
anti-nuclear films, made by a onetime prisoner
of war and documentary filmmaker, with an original
vision as well-imagined and chilling as
"Dr. Strangelove."
Seriously.
The American "Godzilla" makes
but one offhanded mention, halfway through,
of nuclear weapons, and it can be dismissed
as the crackpot theory of a depressed scientist.
Honda's original cut is rife with nuclear
references. Godzilla is clearly awakened
by American offshore testing of hydrogen bombs,
and he spews atomic breath. Government officials
debate -- members of the Japanese government
believe Godzilla's atomic origins should be
kept from the public to avoid panic; but a
female senator (a new phenomenon at the time)
says the truth must be told.
One plucky young subway rider tells a colleague
she doesn't want to face another tragedy. "Not
after I survived Nagasaki. I treasure life!"
"The inference is clear," Steve
Ryfle writes in his book "Japan's
Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography
of the Big G" (ECW Press, 1999). "The
bomb and the war left thousands of Japanese
families fatherless; now Godzilla has come
to claim the lives of the survivors."
Critic Danny Peary, in his book "Cult
Movies 2" (Dell, 1983), accuses the
company that created the American version of
defacing the original by making "deletions
that arouse suspicions regarding the covering
up of references to damage done by the A-bomb."
OK, so Godzilla is the bomb. But he's also
Da Bomb. "Godzilla," despite
its relentlessly grim theme and careful (some
would say slow) exposition, is flat-out fun.
Special-effects genius Eiji Tsuburaya --
whose re-creation of the Pearl Harbor attack
in another movie had the U.S. War Department
thinking it was documentary footage -- created
a miniature Tokyo on a huge and highly detailed
scale. His "Suitmation" innovation
looks more realistic than the stop- motion
animation used in two American influences on
"Godzilla," "King Kong"
(1933) and "The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms"
(1953). Frankly, the computer- generated
animation used in the dreadful American remake
in 1998 made the Big G look like a cartoon
lizard.
A guy in a suit? Come on. Not in this
era of computer graphic imaging, dude.
The American film used Tsuburaya's effects
shots, of course -- they're the centerpiece
of all that is "Godzilla"
-- but even those were edited down. In the
original, Godzilla's second attack on Tokyo
is a 13-minute temper tantrum -- a bravura
performance by Tsuburaya and Godzilla suit
actor Haruo Nakajima.
Godzilla first attacks an island of fishermen,
who have passed the Godzilla legend down
through the generations. "We used to send
young girls out to sea to keep him from eating
us!" one says.
Also amusing is the assessment of destruction
on the island after the attack, which soberly
includes "12 cows and eight pigs."
There's even a love triangle -- briefly
referred to in the U.S. version, but well developed
in the restored version. The beautiful Emiko
(Momoko Kochi), the daughter of scientist Yamane
(Takashi Shimura, of "Ikiru" and
"The Seven Samurai"), is engaged
to scientist Serizawa (Akihiko Hirata), but
loves seaman Ogata (Akira Takarada). Serizawa
is preoccupied, developing the superweapon
he dubs the "Oxygen Destroyer," but
he sees what's going on between Emiko and
Ogata.
See what happens when Perry Mason isn't
around to get in the way?
But whatever version you watch, the central
theme of the film is inescapable. Just
as "Invasion of the Body Snatchers"
grew out of the blacklist of the McCarthy Era,
and "Earth vs. the Flying Saucers"
and "War of the Worlds" were spawned
by Cold War fears of a Soviet attack, "Godzilla"
reflects the nuclear nightmare.
But Godzilla isn't just the bomb -- he's
hate and anger, war, the poisoned environment
-- in short, he is mankind itself, the destruction
wrought by the rage within us, an inner ugliness
we can never quite seem to shake.
The movie's moral center is Dr. Yamane,
who, believing that "the world is a fragile
place" and "humans are weak animals,"
wonders, "Has the world been set back
2 million years?"
We're asking the same questions today. Perhaps
that's why the heroes who employ "anti-Godzilla
operations" to kill the creature don't
feel much like celebrating at the end of the
Japanese version. They seem spent, emotionally
drained.
As Dr. Yamane warns, in an invective trimmed
from the U.S. version, "Another Godzilla
will appear, somewhere in the world."
He was so right.
Copyright © 2004,
San Francisco Chronicle.
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